Author: Steve Bishop 作者：史蒂夫主教
Remember high school gym class?还记得高中体育课？ You played volleyball, ran a mile on the track, and ducked before being hit in the face during a vigorous game of dodge ball?你也打排球，跑一英里的轨道上来，并回避被击中前，面对在大力游戏躲避球？ Physical education has been part of the educational scene for nearly 200 years.体育教育一直是教育现场的近200年。 It is vital that students participate in physical education to keep their mind and body in peak learning condition.非常重要的一点是学生参加体育教育，以保持其身体和精神，在繁忙的学习条件。 Currently, the childhood obesity rate is dangerously climbing to epidemic levels.目前，该儿童肥胖率升至危险的流行病的水平。 Therefore, the focus on physical education is more important then ever before.因此，侧重于体育教育更重要的是然后以往。 The question is how should physical education be conducted?现在的问题是应该如何体育课进行？ First, take a look at physical education history.首先，看看体育教育的历史。 Physical education has evolved over the years.体育教育多年来。 Physical education is defined as “instruction in the development and care of the body ranging from simple calisthenics exercises to a course of study providing training in hygiene, gymnastics, and the performance and management of athletic games (Merriam-Webster Dictionary).†This definition is broad because you can learn several topics ranging from the rules of basketball to sex education.体育教育是定义为€ œinstruction的发展和护理身体从简单的健美操练习课程的学习培训，提供卫生，体操的性能和管理的体育游戏（韦氏词典） 。 â €这一定义是广泛的，因为你可以了解若干专题，从篮球规则性教育。 It depends on the school policies of your state educational system.这取决于学校政策的国家教育体系。 Physical education was officially recognized in the United States in the early 1800’s.体育教育被正式承认美国在1800â早期€ ™条 Colleges and Universities began to offer physical education programs throughout the 1800’s.普通高校开始提供有形教育计划整个1800â € ™条 Finally, in 1866 California was the first to mandate physical education.最后，在1866年加州是第一个体育教育任务。 Many states followed this mandate within the next 30 years.许多国家这一任务后在接下来的30年。 The importance of training the body as well as the mind became prevalent in the educational system.的重要性，培训机构以及思想成为普遍的教育体系。 The 20th century brought varying levels of physical education to each state. 20世纪带来了不同程度的体育教育给每个国家。 Presidents such as Eisenhower and Kennedy promoted physical education and fitness.如总统艾森豪威尔和肯尼迪促进体育和健身。 Children took the Presidential Fitness test each year to assess their physical fitness level.儿童代行总统体能测试，每年评估其身体健康水平。 This arose from the need for US students to be as physical fit as their European counterparts.这是因为需要美国学生身体适合作为其欧洲同行。 Controversial issues have played an integral role in physical education history.有争议的问题发挥了不可或缺的作用在体育教学中的历史。 For example, in 1972 Title IX banned sexual discrimination in schools regarding sports and academics.例如，在1972年的题目九禁止性别歧视有关学校体育和学术界人士。 This allowed female athletes to actively participate in team sports other than cheerleading with the financial and emotional support of the school system.这就允许女运动员积极参加体育队啦啦队以外的财政和情感支持的学校制度。 Another controversial issue is sexual education.另一位有争议的问题是性教育。 It has been the subject of intense debate for many decades.它一直受到激烈的争论了几十年。 Each state has specific guidelines about what will be taught and whether students can opt out of the sexual education program.每个国家具体的指导方针如何将教学和学生是否可以选择退出性教育计划。 Some states allow students to watch a video of a child being born while other states only discuss abstinence.有些国家让学生观看影片的儿童出生，而其他国家只能讨论禁欲。 The official employment of physical education programs has a 200 year history which has become home to controversial issues, social reform, and overall child well being.官方就业的体育教育计划已200年的历史已经成为家有争议的问题，社会改革，整体儿童福祉。 Physical education will continue to evolve as the needs of the student population changes, societal attitudes fluctuate, and the flow of educational funds towards physical education is maintained.体育教育将继续随着需求的学生人口变化，社会态度的波动和流动的教育资金用于体育教育是维持。 Discover more about our Physical Education History and related Education articles at http://www.officialeducation.com.了解更多关于我们体育教育的历史和相关的教育文章http://www.officialeducation.com 。
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